3. Recent Cases. DV Reversed where Court Permitted Testimony of Acts not set forth in Complaint. J.D. v. M.D.F. 207 NJ 458 (2011) N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4 a. requires proof of a single communication that was made anonymously, at an extremely inconvenient hour, or in a coarse or offensive language, for the purpose to harass and in a manner likely to cause annoyance or alarm. Subsection c. requires proof of a course of alarming conduct or repeatedly committed acts with the purpose of alarming or seriously annoying the victim. Distinguishing between acts that constitute harassment for purposes of domestic violence and those that are ordinary domestic contretemps can be difficult. Such a determination may depend on the second inquiry required for complaints under the Act. Due process requires that a party in a judicial hearing receive notice defining the issues and an opportunity to prepare. It forbids the trial court from converting a hearing on one act of domestic violence into a hearing on other acts that are not alleged in the complaint. Trial courts should use the allegations in the complaint to guide their questions, and avoid inducing plaintiffs to abandon that history in favor of new accusations. Not all offensive or bothersome behavior constitutes harassment. Here, the trial court did not identify which subsection of the harassment statute it was applying. The evidence is not sufficient to support a finding under subsection a. because merely being outside of the home in the morning hours is not harassment and J.D. was unaware he was outside until R.T. alerted her, after which he beat a hasty retreat. 4. 2012 update Wills and Estate Planning Lunch and Law Seminar Free Lunch and Law Program! Friends, Neighbors, Clients and individuals involved in providing services to seniors are invited to the "2012 Update-Wills and Estate Planning" Seminar. Our annual Lunch & Law program is on January 11, 2012 from 12:15-1:00PM. Please email us if you plan on attending or if you would like us to email the materials. Complimentary sandwiches and materials will be provided. Main Topics: 1. The New Probate Law and Preparation of Wills 2. 2012 Changes in Federal Estate and Gift Tax Exemption 3. NJ Estate Tax $675,000 4. Power of Attorney 5. Living Will 6. Administering the Estate/ Probate/Surrogate 7. Question and Answer COMPLIMENTARY MATERIAL: Brochures on Wills, Answers to Questions about Probate and Administration of an Estate, Power of Attorney, Living Wills, Real Estate Sales for Seniors, and Trusts. In lieu of the $35 fee previously charged by the Adult School, please bring a canned food donation, which will be given to the St. James Food Bank on Woodbridge Avenue in Edison, NJ. |